How Do Orthodontists Treat Overbites and Underbites?

Overbites and underbites are common bite issues that can affect more than just how your smile looks. They can make chewing difficult, lead to jaw pain, and even cause problems with speech. If these challenges sound familiar, you might be wondering what options are available to fix them. You’ll find expert care from Dr. Smith, Dr. Heymann, and Dr. Skillestad at Smith & Heymann Orthodontics, who are here to help you understand your treatment options.

 

What Are Overbites and Underbites?

Let’s break these bite issues down to understand why they matter:

  • Overbite: This is when your upper front teeth overlap your lower front teeth too much. In some cases, the overlap can be so severe that the lower teeth touch the roof of your mouth, which can cause discomfort and other issues.
  • Underbite: This happens when your lower teeth stick out past your upper teeth, often making the chin look more pronounced.

Both overbites and underbites can cause problems beyond how your smile looks. They can make chewing harder, strain your jaw, and lead to other oral health issues if left untreated. The good news is that these bite problems are treatable, and there are great options to help get your smile and bite back on track.

 

Treatments for Overbites and Underbites

Smith & Heymann Orthodontics offers several effective options for treating overbites and underbites, each tailored to fit your needs. Here’s what you can expect from the treatments available:

Metal Braces

Modern metal braces are a far cry from the bulky ones you might remember. These braces are sleek and lightweight, and use self-ligating technology to make them more comfortable and efficient. They work by gradually shifting your teeth into their proper positions and are highly effective for even severe overbites and underbites.

Clear Braces

Clear ceramic braces are a great choice if you want a more discreet option. They blend in with your teeth while working just as effectively as metal braces. This makes them especially popular among teens and adults who prefer a more subtle look for their orthodontic treatment.

Invisalign

Invisalign aligners provide a nearly invisible and removable option for mild to moderate bite issues. These custom-made aligners fit snugly over your teeth and are easy to take out for meals or brushing. To get the best results, it’s important to wear them for 20–22 hours a day.

Each treatment offers unique advantages, and Dr. Smith, Dr. Heymann, and Dr. Skillestad will guide you in choosing the best solution for your smile and lifestyle.

 

How Do Orthodontists Treat Overbites and Underbites?

Why It’s Important to Correct Bite Misalignments

Bite issues might not seem like a big deal at first, but they can lead to serious problems over time if left untreated. Here’s what you could face without correction:

  • Tooth Wear: Misaligned teeth often bear uneven pressure, which can lead to excessive wear, cracks, or even chips.
  • Jaw Pain: An improper bite can put extra strain on your jaw muscles, sometimes resulting in discomfort or conditions like TMJ.
  • Chewing and Digestion Problems: Misalignments can make chewing less efficient, which might impact how well your food is digested.
  • Speech Difficulties: Overbites and underbites can make it harder to pronounce certain words or sounds clearly.

Addressing these problems sooner rather than later can help prevent unnecessary pain and complications, keeping your oral health—and overall comfort—on track.

 

What to Expect During Treatment

Your treatment plan will be tailored to your specific needs, but here’s a general idea of what the process looks like at Smith & Heymann Orthodontics:

  • Initial Consultation: The journey begins with a detailed evaluation of your bite. This includes X-rays and a conversation about your goals, so the team can fully understand your needs and expectations.
  • Personalized Plan: Based on the evaluation, Dr. Smith, Dr. Heymann, or Dr. Skillestad will create a customized treatment plan. Whether it’s metal braces, clear braces, or Invisalign, your plan will focus on addressing your bite issues effectively and comfortably.
  • Regular Adjustments: Throughout your treatment, you’ll attend regular appointments to monitor progress and make adjustments as needed. These check-ins help ensure everything is moving in the right direction.

The length of your treatment will depend on the complexity of your bite issue. Some treatments may be quicker, while others could take a bit longer. Each step is carefully managed to achieve the results you want for your individual needs.

 

How to Choose the Right Treatment for You

Figuring out which treatment is best for you can feel like a big decision, but breaking it down into a few key questions can make it easier:

Do you want something more discreet? If so, clear braces or Invisalign could be a great fit.

Are you okay with a fixed appliance? Metal or clear braces might be the way to go if you don’t mind something more permanent during treatment.

How severe is your bite issue? Invisalign is ideal for mild to moderate cases, while braces are often better suited for more complex problems.

Whatever you decide, Dr. Smith, Dr. Heymann, and Dr. Skillestad will be there to guide you and make sure your treatment is effective and tailored to your needs.

 

How Do Orthodontists Treat Overbites and Underbites?

Take the First Step

Overbites and underbites can make everyday tasks like eating and speaking more difficult. Smith & Heymann Orthodontics is here to help you find a treatment that works for your life.

Schedule a consultation with Dr. Smith, Dr. Heymann, or Dr. Skillestad at one of our locations in Durham, Roxboro, Mebane, or Chapel Hill. Together, we’ll find the right solution to get your bite where it needs to be.